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"The Truly Disadvantaged should spur critical thinking in many quarters about the causes and possible remedies for inner city poverty. As policy makers grapple with the problems of an enlarged underclass they--as well as community leaders and all concerned Americans of all races--would be advised to examine Mr. Wilson's incisive analysis."--Robert Greenstein, New York Times Book Review
"'Must reading' for civil-rights leaders, leaders of advocacy organizations for the poor, and for elected officials in our major urban centers."--Bernard C. Watson, Journal of Negro Education
"Required reading for anyone, presidential candidate or private citizen, who really wants to address the growing plight of the black urban underclass."--David J. Garrow, Washington Post Book World
Selected by the editors of the New York Times Book Review as one of the sixteen best books of 1987.
Winner of the 1988 C. Wright Mills Award of the Society for the Study of Social Problems.
- Sales Rank: #262998 in Books
- Published on: 1990-10-15
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.00" h x .67" w x 6.00" l, .80 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 261 pages
From Library Journal
This eminent sociologist has written a complex and provocative analysis of black inner-city poverty. Eschewing both liberal and conservative orthodoxies, Wilson argues that the substantial increase in urban poverty over the past few decades has not been caused by either contemporary racism or an internalized "culture of poverty" value system. Rather it has been the result of major shifts in the economic system, as jobs have left the urban manufacturing sector for a decentralized service sector. Because race-specific policies like affirmative action have tended to benefit the black middle class, only holistic policies available to all Americans who need them can reverse this cycle of poverty. Massive job training programs and more child care would provide a start. Highly recommended for major public and college libraries. Anthony O. Edmonds, History Dept., Ball State Univ., Muncie, Ind.
Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Most helpful customer reviews
14 of 14 people found the following review helpful.
still relevant 20 years later
By W. Sawyer
Wilson does not beat around the bush; this book is a fairly quick read, but dense with economic and social policy criticism and sociological analyses. Specifically, expect to hear a lot about race-specific policies (i.e. affirmative action) and how they don't really help the "ghetto underclass." Might offend some senses but the ideas here are solid, and Wilson uses race as a reference point, not an explanation. Instead, he explains the problems of the "underclass" in terms of social and economic policy. His case against race-specific policies (and for large-scale economic change) is strengthened when you consider that the social/economic situation of poor inner city minority communities is not very different from Wilson described 20 years ago. This book also offers a clear explanation of the problems of those communities, and research to back it up.
Overall, I'd say it's a must-read for anyone interested in social policy or recent U.S. history.
44 of 48 people found the following review helpful.
Criticized by both left and right; so well worth reading
By Amazon Customer
A sure indication that you have arrived at an independent, intellectual, and honest position is the degree to which both sides of the ideological fence find fault with your work. Mr Wilson experienced that with his earlier book THE DECLINING SIGNIFICANCE OF RACE, the radical liberal left, excoriated him as selling out his race and lambasted his work as cultural determinism. With THE TRULY DISADVANTAGED, Mr Wilson gives as good as he gets.
Cogently he argues that the Great Society architects thought that creating educational, training, and development programs would, by their very existence, simply cause poverty to shrink. There was very little analysis of the impact that changes in the US economy would have - not only on the programs, but on the beneficiaries. One telling indication that his finger is on the correct pulse - economics - is this: in nearly every year that unemployment has risen and wages have fallen, poverty has grown worse, yet "when the economy has picked up, poverty has lessened."
There are a couple of things that are significant about this book, which, even now, 14 years later, makes it one of the more useful and original analyses even done on US urban problems.
(1) When it was written, in the late 1980's the economic trends that Mr Wilson so clearly elucidates as the problem were still largely unstudied, especially the interconnectivity and complexity of the issues. Mr Wilson says conservative writers such as Charles Murray are incorrect when they proclaim that because poverty rates were as high in the 1980's as they were in the 1960's, the Great Society programs were failures. This neglects, or conveniently ignores, the fact that there was a doubling of the unemployment rate, which disproportionately affected blacks. The causes of huge unemployment rates amongst young black men are less to do with racism, but more the following: the mechanization of southern agriculture, the large number of baby-boomers and white women who entered the labor market in the 1970's, and the profound shift of the economy from manufacturing to service industries. Blacks were heavily represented in manufacturing and the decline in key sectors such as automobile, rubber, and steel had a particularly deleterious effect on black employment.
(2) While it can be seen that THE TRULY DISADVANTAGED was in part, a response to conservative analyses of the issues, this book is not a rhetorical rejoinder. There was significant new material brought forward by Mr Wilson and the focus was on an objective assessment of cause; not on ascribing blame to racism, culture, or government policy. I remember reading UNHEAVENLY CITY REVISITED as part of an Urban Studies course at college in the 1980's and what has remained with me, and is heightened when compared with Mr Wilson's book, is the rather shallow analysis of the former, and its emphasis on cultural and social factors as determinants for urban decay. I graduated before Mr Wilson's book was published, so have no idea if it was used as a text. It should be.
This book stands as an insightful look into the causes of urban decay and poverty; it highlighted economic trends that were not seen by others and it came out at a time when competing scholars were offering only narrow, single source answers. If you prefer one of the latter, there is non better than LOSING GROUND which lays the blame for black poverty squarely at the feet of government policy.
"A book is a version of the world. If you do not like it, ignore it; or offer your own version in return" (Salman Rushdie)
We're still waiting for an equally well-reasoned and rounded version as this one.
25 of 29 people found the following review helpful.
One of the 3 most important books written on race and policy
By Cato Sapiens
Groundbreaking and unconventional, Wilson took a completely independent stance in this book, one that managed to displease partisans on both left and right. What he argues for is, among other things, that race-based programs and policies are doomed to fail because they ignore the core economic issues which in the inner city communities are at least partly defined by the elimination of industry-based jobs. Since Wilson wrote this over 20 years ago, the original economic problems are now massively compounded by precisely the kind of social problems he at least in part predicted. A brilliantly argued work that is perhaps even more valuable today because partisanship from both conservatives and radical "race based" activists has almost completely replaced reasoned, compassionate understanding.
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